said, there are certain OSHA requirements that
must be followed.
Use lockout devices whenever possible to hold
an energy-isolating device in a safe position. An
energy-isolating device is a mechanical device that
prevents the release of energy. Examples include
circuit breakers, disconnect switches, line valves
and safety blocks. Lockout can be used when the
energy-isolating device has a locking mechanism
built into it, or has a hasp or other part to which a
lock can be attached.
Only use tagout devices when lockout is
improbable. Th at said, an employer could choose
to implement a tagout procedure provided that
full employee protection will be provided. Th is
includes attaching a tag at the same location a lock
would be attached. Furthermore, one additional
safety measure must be used. Examples include
fuse removal, closure of a second in-line valve,
and locking or blocking a control switch.
Lockout is not only considered the best measure,
but it is perhaps the easiest and most sensible to
execute if given the choice.
Other OSHA requirements for energy control
procedures include:
Only use LOTO devices that are authorized for
the particular machinery
Only use LOTO devices that are durable and
standardized
Make sure LOTO devices identify the individual
users
Establish a policy that permits only the employee
who applied the LOTO device to remove it
Inspect energy control procedures at least
annually
Provide thorough training to all necessary
employees.
“Th e essential components of a lockout/tagout
program are written procedures, employee training
28 Fleet Maintenance | March 2018
» When developing a LOTO program, use
lockout devices whenever possible to hold an
energy-isolating device in a safe position.
Photo from iStock
and annual inspection of your procedures,”
says Judie Smithers, J.J. Keller’s workplace safety
editor. “It’s very important to make sure your
training documentation remains up–to-date.
OSHA wants a simple certifi cation document that
includes the names of the employee and trainer.”
Procedural deficiencies
are normally identified
during annual inspections.
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